Life
Challenges of the Older Generation. Competition Versus
Order and Justice.
In my
works I seek to reveal attempts by the residents of
Lithuania to adapt themselves and change in a dynamic
social environment based on competition. In this situation
older people often find themselves in a difficult position
as their views were formed in the Soviet period. The older
characters in my work, however, try to articulate
contemporary problems and overcome them
("Renewal",
video, 2006). "If you don't think, then
you don't have what to say, right?"
(object,
2006) says a long-term employee of an art centre about
an exhibition visitor's narrow views. She voices her
thoughts, revealing someone who has lived through
several epochs and the effort to chase the rapidly
changing life. Also evident are the wounds left by the
dynamic change of political, economic and social life in
Lithuania. Non-progressive "unthinking" people have to
immerse themselves in the nostalgia for the past,
distance themselves from society based on pluralism and
liberalism, and fall for the populist promises of strict
order and justice.
The Mechanisms of Controlling the Members of Society.
In my works I criticize certain fragments of the past, and
seek to positively remake the situations and phenomena from
an earlier period. Using an excerpt from the Lithuanian
feature film "The Last Day of Holidays" (dir. A. Zebriunas,
1964) created in the Soviet period, I try to look at the
past from today's perspective ("Dance" video from the
project “Wave”,
2006). In Soviet films not only adults, but also
children, were turned into tools for propaganda. In an
attempt to question this former situation, I gave
contemporary children studying at a music school the
freedom to model the mood of this film. They composed
different versions of the soundtrack for the excerpt –
something that the previous younger generations were not
able to do as their creative initiative was limited. In
this way I direct attention to unused creative
possibilities, which were not offered by the strict
Soviet film production system that was concentrated in
the director's hands.
In my opinion, the phenomena similar to those that existed
in the past can be found today as well. I represent the
world of the Lithuanian woman through a comparison of the
designs of dresses and costumes of the Vilnius Fashion
House produced in the 1970s and those produced in the
present day. Among them I find more differences than
similarities ("The Collection" dresses and costumes from
the project “Wave”,
2006), which may be regarded as a kind of nostalgia for
the past. I consider the tendencies of contemporary
fashion more important and try to criticize them with
regard to the earlier fashion.
In the Soviet period Lithuanian fashion was ideologically
limited – its simplicity, practicality and universality,
rather than individuality, was emphasized. In contemporary
life however, despite its liberal forms and the features of
the free market, the world is affected by globalization,
which uses controlling instruments thus limiting the
individual almost as if appropriating the rhetoric of the
Soviet system. An obvious example is the fixed dress codes
widespread in the contemporary fashion industry, which
offer a fashion show with particularly strict rules of the
game. I would dare to assert that the contemporary dress
code system not only subjugates the person, but also
eliminates those who do not yield to the dress code – those
persons are publicly criticized. "Even the new fashion
tendencies introduced at the beginning of each season are
basically speculated only for the purpose of increasing the
sales, while fashion itself does not change so rapidly as
it may seem at first sight" (the art director of the
Vilnius Fashion House J. Talaikyte).
In my projects I try to question the phenomenon of the
merging the present and the past, pay attention to
controversial moments in history. When creating the sound
project "Double Piano Sonata
No. 16" (2007),
I collaborated once again with young musicians. Through
a popular classical work performed by several Austrian
students I seek to direct attention to classical music,
which was turned into a rather important ideological
tool in totalitarian states in the middle of the 20th
century.
The mechanisms of controlling the members of society are
not limited to the set of tools of film, fashion and music.
In the series of portraits of veteran women employees of
the oil processing company and plant "Mazeikiu Nafta"
(photographs "Veteran
Women",
2007) I draw parallels between the rituals of paying
homage to long-term workers in the fairly close past and
today. Currently homage paid to veterans within
post-Soviet countries is ambiguous: on the one hand it
is tainted by Soviet rhetoric, and on the other it
smacks of 'worker of the month' strategies employed by
capitalist companies to encourage productivity and
profitability.